Como atualizar o ODA Patch: 18.8.0.0 para ambientes virtualizados (OVM)

Como atualizar o ODA Patch

Introdução

O objetivo deste documento é descrever passo a passo como atualizar ODA com a configuração de ambiente virtualizado.

Pré-requisitos

Para este Upgrade do ODA você deve está no mínimo na versão 18.3

Oracle Database Appliance Documentation (Check the last version of the patch)

Iniciando o Upgrade

1 – Backup do ODA_BASE (ambos Nodes): Pode levar até 2h00 horas.

No DOM0:

Com o user root:

Node 1:

oakcli stop oda_base
mkdir -p /backup/odax58duts1/odax58duts1_date +"%Y%m%d"
nohup tar -cvzf oakDom1.odax58duts1_dom0.tar.gz /OVS/Repositories/odabaseRepo/VirtualMachines/oakDom1 &

Após completar o backup:

oakcli start oda_baseNode 2:
oakcli stop oda_base
mkdir -p /backup/odax58duts2/odax58duts2_date +"%Y%m%d"
nohup tar -cvzf oakDom1.odax58duts2_dom0.tar.gz /OVS/Repositories/odabaseRepo/VirtualMachines/oakDom1 &

Após completar o backup:

oakcli start oda_base

2 – Baixe patch em um diretório compartilhado ou diretório separado em ambos os servidores ODA:

Com o user: root

mkdir -p /backup/patchODA2020

Baixe todos os arquivos necessários para este diretório:

/backup/patchODA2020

Há 2 arquivos .zip para ser feito download (30518438):

p30518438_188000_Linux-x86-64_1of2.zip
p30518438_188000_Linux-x86-64_2of2.zip

Nota: Devemos garantir uma quantidade mínima de espaço livre (20GB) na ODA BASE, sistemas de arquivos: “/ ” e “/u01”

– Purge logs antigo do ODA, com usuário root:

oakcli manage cleanrepo --ver 18.3.0.0.0
oakcli manage cleanrepo --ver 18.6.0.0.0
/usr/local/bin/purgeODALog -orcl 20 -tfa 10 -osw 10 -oak 10

– Limpe os patches antigos do GRID_HOME, “/u01“:

su - grid
. oraenv
+ASM1 or +ASM2
cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch
./opatch util cleanup

– Limpe os patches antigos do ORACLE_HOME,  “/u01“:

su - oracle
. oraenv <SID>
cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch
./opatch util cleanup

Nota: 
– Deve ser realizado a limpeza em todas as versões ORACLE_HOME existentes no servidor.
–  Veja o “/home/oracle”, “/home/grid” e “/tmp” para realizar alguma limpeza e liberar algum espaço no sistema de arquivos “/”.

3 – Unpack do patch baixado em ambos os nós ODA:

Node 1:

cd /backup/patchODA2020
[root@odax58duts1 patchODA2020]# oakcli unpack -package p30518438_188000_Linux-x86-64_1of2.zip
[root@odax58duts1 patchODA2020]# oakcli unpack -package p30518438_188000_Linux-x86-64_2of2.zip

Node 2:

cd /backup/patchODA2020
[root@odax58duts2 patchODA2020]# oakcli unpack -package p30518438_188000_Linux-x86-64_1of2.zip
[root@odax58duts2 patchODA2020]# oakcli unpack -package p30518438_188000_Linux-x86-64_2of2.zip

4 – Verificar e validar componentes ODA para atualização (S.O):

export EXTRA_OS_RPMS_LOC=/backup/patchODA2020
oakcli validate -c ospatch -ver 18.8.0.0.0

Nota: Resolvendo o conflito da RPM para a versão 18.8.0.0.0 e ambos os nós.

e.g: Com erros e conflitos

Inicio do OUTPUT:

NODE 1:

[root@odax58duts1 patchODA2020]# oakcli validate -c ospatch -ver 18.8.0.0.0
INFO: Validating the OS patch for the version 18.8.0.0.0
 
INFO: 2020-06-06 14:06:16: Performing a dry run for OS patching
ERROR: 2020-06-06 14:06:31: Unable to run the command : /usr/bin/yum --exclude=kmod-mpt2sas,ibutils-libs,dapl,libcxgb3,libipathverbs,libmthca,libnes,ofed-docs update --disablerepo=* --enablerepo=ODA_REPOS_LOC -y
ERROR: 2020-06-06 14:06:31: Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, ulninfo, versionlock
This system is not registered with ULN.
You can use uln_register to register.
ULN support will be disabled.
Repository ol6_latest is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository ol6_addons is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository ol6_UEK_latest is listed more than once in the configuration
Setting up Update Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cpupowerutils.x86_64 0:1.3-2.el6 will be updated
---> Package cpupowerutils.x86_64 0:1.3-2.0.1.el6 will be an update
---> Package cups-libs.x86_64 1:1.4.2-79.el6 will be updated
---> Package cups-libs.x86_64 1:1.4.2-81.el6_10 will be an update
---> Package dbus.x86_64 1:1.2.24-9.0.1.el6 will be updated
---> Package dbus.x86_64 1:1.2.24-11.0.1.el6_10 will be an update
---> Package dbus-libs.x86_64 1:1.2.24-9.0.1.el6 will be updated
---> Package dbus-libs.x86_64 1:1.2.24-11.0.1.el6_10 will be an update
---> Package dracut.noarch 0:004-411.0.3.el6 will be updated
---> Package dracut.noarch 0:004-411.0.4.el6 will be an update
---> Package dracut-kernel.noarch 0:004-411.0.3.el6 will be updated
---> Package dracut-kernel.noarch 0:004-411.0.4.el6 will be an update
---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.12-1.212.0.2.el6 will be updated
---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.12-1.212.0.3.el6_10.3 will be an update
---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.12-1.212.0.2.el6 will be updated
---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.12-1.212.0.3.el6_10.3 will be an update
---> Package glibc-devel.i686 0:2.12-1.212.0.2.el6 will be updated
---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.212.0.2.el6 will be updated
---> Package glibc-devel.i686 0:2.12-1.212.0.3.el6_10.3 will be an update
---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.212.0.3.el6_10.3 will be an update
---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.212.0.2.el6 will be updated
---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.212.0.3.el6_10.3 will be an update
---> Package initscripts.x86_64 0:9.03.61-1.0.3.el6 will be updated
---> Package initscripts.x86_64 0:9.03.61-1.0.6.el6 will be an update
---> Package kernel-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-754.11.1.el6 will be updated
---> Package kernel-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-754.18.2.el6 will be an update
---> Package kernel-uek.x86_64 0:4.1.12-124.33.4.el6uek will be installed
---> Package kernel-uek-firmware.noarch 0:4.1.12-124.33.4.el6uek will be installed
---> Package kexec-tools.x86_64 0:2.0.7-1.0.27.el6 will be updated
---> Package kexec-tools.x86_64 0:2.0.7-1.0.28.el6 will be an update
---> Package ksplice.x86_64 0:1.0.38-1.el6 will be updated
---> Package ksplice.x86_64 0:1.0.43-1.el6 will be an update
---> Package ksplice-core0.x86_64 0:1.0.38-1.el6 will be updated
---> Package ksplice-core0.x86_64 0:1.0.43-1.el6 will be an update
---> Package ksplice-offline.x86_64 0:1.0.38-1.el6 will be updated
---> Package ksplice-offline.x86_64 0:1.0.43-1.el6 will be an update
---> Package ksplice-tools.x86_64 0:1.0.38-1.el6 will be updated
---> Package ksplice-tools.x86_64 0:1.0.43-1.el6 will be an update
---> Package libgudev1.x86_64 0:147-2.73.0.1.el6_8.2 will be updated
---> Package libgudev1.x86_64 0:147-2.73.0.2.el6_8.2 will be an update
---> Package libudev.x86_64 0:147-2.73.0.1.el6_8.2 will be updated
---> Package libudev.x86_64 0:147-2.73.0.2.el6_8.2 will be an update
---> Package mailx.x86_64 0:12.4-8.el6_6 will be updated
---> Package mailx.x86_64 0:12.4-10.el6_10 will be an update
---> Package openssl.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-57.0.6.el6 will be updated
---> Package openssl.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-58.0.1.el6_10 will be an update
---> Package oracle-ofed-release.x86_64 0:1.0.0-50.el6 will be updated
---> Package oracle-ofed-release.x86_64 0:1.0.0-51.el6 will be an update
---> Package perf.x86_64 0:2.6.32-754.11.1.el6 will be updated
---> Package perf.x86_64 0:2.6.32-754.18.2.el6 will be an update
---> Package python.x86_64 0:2.6.6-66.0.1.el6_8 will be updated
---> Package python.x86_64 0:2.6.6-68.0.1.el6_10 will be an update
---> Package python-libs.x86_64 0:2.6.6-66.0.1.el6_8 will be updated
---> Package python-libs.x86_64 0:2.6.6-68.0.1.el6_10 will be an update
---> Package rdma.noarch 2:3.10-3.0.40.el6 will be updated
---> Package rdma.noarch 2:3.10-3.0.41.el6 will be an update
---> Package samba.x86_64 0:3.6.23-51.0.1.el6 will be updated
---> Package samba.x86_64 0:3.6.23-52.0.1.el6_10 will be an update
---> Package samba-client.x86_64 0:3.6.23-51.0.1.el6 will be updated
---> Package samba-client.x86_64 0:3.6.23-52.0.1.el6_10 will be an update
---> Package samba-common.x86_64 0:3.6.23-51.0.1.el6 will be updated
---> Package samba-common.x86_64 0:3.6.23-52.0.1.el6_10 will be an update
---> Package samba-winbind.x86_64 0:3.6.23-51.0.1.el6 will be updated
---> Package samba-winbind.x86_64 0:3.6.23-52.0.1.el6_10 will be an update
---> Package samba-winbind-clients.x86_64 0:3.6.23-51.0.1.el6 will be updated
---> Package samba-winbind-clients.x86_64 0:3.6.23-52.0.1.el6_10 will be an update
---> Package sudo.x86_64 0:1.8.6p3-29.el6_9 will be updated
---> Package sudo.x86_64 0:1.8.6p3-29.0.1.el6_10.2 will be an update
---> Package tzdata.noarch 0:2019a-1.el6 will be updated
---> Package tzdata.noarch 0:2019c-1.el6 will be an update
---> Package tzdata-java.noarch 0:2018e-3.el6 will be updated
---> Package tzdata-java.noarch 0:2019c-1.el6 will be an update
---> Package udev.x86_64 0:147-2.73.0.1.el6_8.2 will be updated
---> Package udev.x86_64 0:147-2.73.0.2.el6_8.2 will be an update
---> Package vim-common.x86_64 2:7.4.629-5.el6_8.1 will be updated
---> Package vim-common.x86_64 2:7.4.629-5.el6_10.2 will be an update
---> Package vim-enhanced.x86_64 2:7.4.629-5.el6_8.1 will be updated
---> Package vim-enhanced.x86_64 2:7.4.629-5.el6_10.2 will be an update
---> Package vim-minimal.x86_64 2:7.4.629-5.el6_8.1 will be updated
---> Package vim-minimal.x86_64 2:7.4.629-5.el6_10.2 will be an update
---> Package xorg-x11-server-Xorg.x86_64 0:1.17.4-17.0.1.el6 will be updated
---> Package xorg-x11-server-Xorg.x86_64 0:1.17.4-17.0.2.el6 will be an update
---> Package xorg-x11-server-common.x86_64 0:1.17.4-17.0.1.el6 will be updated
---> Package xorg-x11-server-common.x86_64 0:1.17.4-17.0.2.el6 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
 
Dependencies Resolved
 
================================================================================
 Package                 Arch    Version                   Repository      Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 kernel-uek              x86_64  4.1.12-124.33.4.el6uek    ODA_REPOS_LOC   42 M
 kernel-uek-firmware     noarch  4.1.12-124.33.4.el6uek    ODA_REPOS_LOC  2.6 M
Updating:
 cpupowerutils           x86_64  1.3-2.0.1.el6             ODA_REPOS_LOC   77 k
 cups-libs               x86_64  1:1.4.2-81.el6_10         ODA_REPOS_LOC  322 k
 dbus                    x86_64  1:1.2.24-11.0.1.el6_10    ODA_REPOS_LOC  211 k
 dbus-libs               x86_64  1:1.2.24-11.0.1.el6_10    ODA_REPOS_LOC  127 k
 dracut                  noarch  004-411.0.4.el6           ODA_REPOS_LOC  129 k
 dracut-kernel           noarch  004-411.0.4.el6           ODA_REPOS_LOC   29 k
 glibc                   x86_64  2.12-1.212.0.3.el6_10.3   ODA_REPOS_LOC  3.8 M
 glibc-common            x86_64  2.12-1.212.0.3.el6_10.3   ODA_REPOS_LOC   14 M
 glibc-devel             i686    2.12-1.212.0.3.el6_10.3   ODA_REPOS_LOC  992 k
 glibc-devel             x86_64  2.12-1.212.0.3.el6_10.3   ODA_REPOS_LOC  991 k
 glibc-headers           x86_64  2.12-1.212.0.3.el6_10.3   ODA_REPOS_LOC  620 k
 initscripts             x86_64  9.03.61-1.0.6.el6         ODA_REPOS_LOC  952 k
 kernel-headers          x86_64  2.6.32-754.18.2.el6       ODA_REPOS_LOC  4.6 M
 kexec-tools             x86_64  2.0.7-1.0.28.el6          ODA_REPOS_LOC  339 k
 ksplice                 x86_64  1.0.43-1.el6              ODA_REPOS_LOC  9.1 k
 ksplice-core0           x86_64  1.0.43-1.el6              ODA_REPOS_LOC  271 k
 ksplice-offline         x86_64  1.0.43-1.el6              ODA_REPOS_LOC  7.9 k
 ksplice-tools           x86_64  1.0.43-1.el6              ODA_REPOS_LOC   92 k
 libgudev1               x86_64  147-2.73.0.2.el6_8.2      ODA_REPOS_LOC   65 k
 libudev                 x86_64  147-2.73.0.2.el6_8.2      ODA_REPOS_LOC   78 k
 mailx                   x86_64  12.4-10.el6_10            ODA_REPOS_LOC  235 k
 openssl                 x86_64  1.0.1e-58.0.1.el6_10      ODA_REPOS_LOC  1.5 M
 oracle-ofed-release     x86_64  1.0.0-51.el6              ODA_REPOS_LOC   16 k
 perf                    x86_64  2.6.32-754.18.2.el6       ODA_REPOS_LOC  4.8 M
 python                  x86_64  2.6.6-68.0.1.el6_10       ODA_REPOS_LOC   76 k
 python-libs             x86_64  2.6.6-68.0.1.el6_10       ODA_REPOS_LOC  5.3 M
 rdma                    noarch  2:3.10-3.0.41.el6         ODA_REPOS_LOC   76 k
 samba                   x86_64  3.6.23-52.0.1.el6_10      ODA_REPOS_LOC  5.1 M
 samba-client            x86_64  3.6.23-52.0.1.el6_10      ODA_REPOS_LOC   11 M
 samba-common            x86_64  3.6.23-52.0.1.el6_10      ODA_REPOS_LOC   10 M
 samba-winbind           x86_64  3.6.23-52.0.1.el6_10      ODA_REPOS_LOC  2.2 M
 samba-winbind-clients   x86_64  3.6.23-52.0.1.el6_10      ODA_REPOS_LOC  2.0 M
 sudo                    x86_64  1.8.6p3-29.0.1.el6_10.2   ODA_REPOS_LOC  712 k
 tzdata                  noarch  2019c-1.el6               ODA_REPOS_LOC  507 k
 tzdata-java             noarch  2019c-1.el6               ODA_REPOS_LOC  188 k
 udev                    x86_64  147-2.73.0.2.el6_8.2      ODA_REPOS_LOC  360 k
 vim-common              x86_64  2:7.4.629-5.el6_10.2      ODA_REPOS_LOC  6.7 M
 vim-enhanced            x86_64  2:7.4.629-5.el6_10.2      ODA_REPOS_LOC  1.0 M
 vim-minimal             x86_64  2:7.4.629-5.el6_10.2      ODA_REPOS_LOC  421 k
 xorg-x11-server-Xorg    x86_64  1.17.4-17.0.2.el6         ODA_REPOS_LOC  1.4 M
 xorg-x11-server-common  x86_64  1.17.4-17.0.2.el6         ODA_REPOS_LOC   51 k
 
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install       2 Package(s)
Upgrade      41 Package(s)
 
Total download size: 126 M
Downloading Packages:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                           190 MB/s | 126 MB     00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
 
 
Transaction Check Error:
  file /usr/bin/ldd from install of glibc-common-2.12-1.212.0.3.el6_10.3.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-common-2.12-1.212.0.3.el6_10.3.i686
  file /usr/lib/locale/locale-archive.tmpl from install of glibc-common-2.12-1.212.0.3.el6_10.3.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-common-2.12-1.212.0.3.el6_10.3.i686
 
Error Summary
-------------
 
WARNING: 2020-06-06 14:06:31: OS Upgrade is not successful. Need to resolve conflicts
INFO: 2020-06-06 14:06:31: Copy the required RPMs to a location and set EXTRA_OS_RPMS_LOC to that location

Here we need to solve the dependency problem, in this case we will remove the package

[root@odax58duts1 patchODA2020]# rpm -e glibc-common-2.12-1.212.0.3.el6_10.3.i686 --nodeps
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
[root@odax58duts1 patchODA2020]# oakcli validate -c ospatch -ver 18.8.0.0.0
INFO: Validating the OS patch for the version 18.8.0.0.0
 
INFO: 2020-06-06 14:09:51: Performing a dry run for OS patching
INFO: 2020-06-06 14:10:09: No conflict detected during the OS update, dry run check.

NODE 2:

[root@odax58duts2 patchODA2020]# oakcli validate -c ospatch -ver 18.8.0.0.0
INFO: Validating the OS patch for the version 18.8.0.0.0
 
INFO: 2020-06-06 14:15:59: Performing a dry run for OS patching
ERROR: 2020-06-06 14:16:18: Unable to run the command : /usr/bin/yum --exclude=kmod-mpt2sas,ibutils-libs,dapl,libcxgb3,libipathverbs,libmthca,libnes,ofed-docs update --disablerepo=* --enablerepo=ODA_REPOS_LOC -y
ERROR: 2020-06-06 14:16:18: Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, ulninfo, versionlock
This system is not registered with ULN.
You can use uln_register to register.
ULN support will be disabled.
Repository ol6_latest is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository ol6_addons is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository ol6_UEK_latest is listed more than once in the configuration
Setting up Update Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cpupowerutils.x86_64 0:1.3-2.el6 will be updated
---> Package cpupowerutils.x86_64 0:1.3-2.0.1.el6 will be an update
---> Package cups-libs.x86_64 1:1.4.2-79.el6 will be updated
---> Package cups-libs.x86_64 1:1.4.2-81.el6_10 will be an update
---> Package dbus.x86_64 1:1.2.24-9.0.1.el6 will be updated
---> Package dbus.x86_64 1:1.2.24-11.0.1.el6_10 will be an update
---> Package dbus-libs.x86_64 1:1.2.24-9.0.1.el6 will be updated
---> Package dbus-libs.x86_64 1:1.2.24-11.0.1.el6_10 will be an update
---> Package dracut.noarch 0:004-411.0.3.el6 will be updated
---> Package dracut.noarch 0:004-411.0.4.el6 will be an update
---> Package dracut-kernel.noarch 0:004-411.0.3.el6 will be updated
---> Package dracut-kernel.noarch 0:004-411.0.4.el6 will be an update
---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.12-1.212.0.2.el6 will be updated
---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.12-1.212.0.3.el6_10.3 will be an update
---> Package glibc-devel.i686 0:2.12-1.212.0.2.el6 will be updated
---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.212.0.2.el6 will be updated
---> Package glibc-devel.i686 0:2.12-1.212.0.3.el6_10.3 will be an update
---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.212.0.3.el6_10.3 will be an update
---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.212.0.2.el6 will be updated
---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.212.0.3.el6_10.3 will be an update
---> Package initscripts.x86_64 0:9.03.61-1.0.3.el6 will be updated
---> Package initscripts.x86_64 0:9.03.61-1.0.6.el6 will be an update
---> Package kernel-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-754.11.1.el6 will be updated
---> Package kernel-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-754.18.2.el6 will be an update
---> Package kernel-uek.x86_64 0:4.1.12-124.33.4.el6uek will be installed
---> Package kernel-uek-firmware.noarch 0:4.1.12-124.33.4.el6uek will be installed
---> Package kexec-tools.x86_64 0:2.0.7-1.0.27.el6 will be updated
---> Package kexec-tools.x86_64 0:2.0.7-1.0.28.el6 will be an update
---> Package ksplice.x86_64 0:1.0.38-1.el6 will be updated
---> Package ksplice.x86_64 0:1.0.43-1.el6 will be an update
---> Package ksplice-core0.x86_64 0:1.0.38-1.el6 will be updated
---> Package ksplice-core0.x86_64 0:1.0.43-1.el6 will be an update
---> Package ksplice-offline.x86_64 0:1.0.38-1.el6 will be updated
---> Package ksplice-offline.x86_64 0:1.0.43-1.el6 will be an update
---> Package ksplice-tools.x86_64 0:1.0.38-1.el6 will be updated
---> Package ksplice-tools.x86_64 0:1.0.43-1.el6 will be an update
---> Package libgudev1.x86_64 0:147-2.73.0.1.el6_8.2 will be updated
---> Package libgudev1.x86_64 0:147-2.73.0.2.el6_8.2 will be an update
---> Package libudev.x86_64 0:147-2.73.0.1.el6_8.2 will be updated
---> Package libudev.x86_64 0:147-2.73.0.2.el6_8.2 will be an update
---> Package mailx.x86_64 0:12.4-8.el6_6 will be updated
---> Package mailx.x86_64 0:12.4-10.el6_10 will be an update
---> Package openssl.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-57.0.6.el6 will be updated
---> Package openssl.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-58.0.1.el6_10 will be an update
---> Package oracle-ofed-release.x86_64 0:1.0.0-50.el6 will be updated
---> Package oracle-ofed-release.x86_64 0:1.0.0-51.el6 will be an update
---> Package perf.x86_64 0:2.6.32-754.11.1.el6 will be updated
---> Package perf.x86_64 0:2.6.32-754.18.2.el6 will be an update
---> Package python.x86_64 0:2.6.6-66.0.1.el6_8 will be updated
---> Package python.x86_64 0:2.6.6-68.0.1.el6_10 will be an update
---> Package python-libs.x86_64 0:2.6.6-66.0.1.el6_8 will be updated
---> Package python-libs.x86_64 0:2.6.6-68.0.1.el6_10 will be an update
---> Package rdma.noarch 2:3.10-3.0.40.el6 will be updated
---> Package rdma.noarch 2:3.10-3.0.41.el6 will be an update
---> Package samba.x86_64 0:3.6.23-51.0.1.el6 will be updated
---> Package samba.x86_64 0:3.6.23-52.0.1.el6_10 will be an update
---> Package samba-client.x86_64 0:3.6.23-51.0.1.el6 will be updated
---> Package samba-client.x86_64 0:3.6.23-52.0.1.el6_10 will be an update
---> Package samba-common.x86_64 0:3.6.23-51.0.1.el6 will be updated
---> Package samba-common.x86_64 0:3.6.23-52.0.1.el6_10 will be an update
---> Package samba-winbind.x86_64 0:3.6.23-51.0.1.el6 will be updated
---> Package samba-winbind.x86_64 0:3.6.23-52.0.1.el6_10 will be an update
---> Package samba-winbind-clients.x86_64 0:3.6.23-51.0.1.el6 will be updated
---> Package samba-winbind-clients.x86_64 0:3.6.23-52.0.1.el6_10 will be an update
---> Package sudo.x86_64 0:1.8.6p3-29.el6_9 will be updated
---> Package sudo.x86_64 0:1.8.6p3-29.0.1.el6_10.2 will be an update
---> Package tzdata.noarch 0:2019a-1.el6 will be updated
---> Package tzdata.noarch 0:2019c-1.el6 will be an update
---> Package tzdata-java.noarch 0:2018e-3.el6 will be updated
---> Package tzdata-java.noarch 0:2019c-1.el6 will be an update
---> Package udev.x86_64 0:147-2.73.0.1.el6_8.2 will be updated
---> Package udev.x86_64 0:147-2.73.0.2.el6_8.2 will be an update
---> Package vim-common.x86_64 2:7.4.629-5.el6_8.1 will be updated
---> Package vim-common.x86_64 2:7.4.629-5.el6_10.2 will be an update
---> Package vim-enhanced.x86_64 2:7.4.629-5.el6_8.1 will be updated
---> Package vim-enhanced.x86_64 2:7.4.629-5.el6_10.2 will be an update
---> Package vim-minimal.x86_64 2:7.4.629-5.el6_8.1 will be updated
---> Package vim-minimal.x86_64 2:7.4.629-5.el6_10.2 will be an update
---> Package xorg-x11-server-Xorg.x86_64 0:1.17.4-17.0.1.el6 will be updated
---> Package xorg-x11-server-Xorg.x86_64 0:1.17.4-17.0.2.el6 will be an update
---> Package xorg-x11-server-common.x86_64 0:1.17.4-17.0.1.el6 will be updated
---> Package xorg-x11-server-common.x86_64 0:1.17.4-17.0.2.el6 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
 
Dependencies Resolved
 
================================================================================
 Package                 Arch    Version                   Repository      Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 kernel-uek              x86_64  4.1.12-124.33.4.el6uek    ODA_REPOS_LOC   42 M
 kernel-uek-firmware     noarch  4.1.12-124.33.4.el6uek    ODA_REPOS_LOC  2.6 M
Updating:
 cpupowerutils           x86_64  1.3-2.0.1.el6             ODA_REPOS_LOC   77 k
 cups-libs               x86_64  1:1.4.2-81.el6_10         ODA_REPOS_LOC  322 k
 dbus                    x86_64  1:1.2.24-11.0.1.el6_10    ODA_REPOS_LOC  211 k
 dbus-libs               x86_64  1:1.2.24-11.0.1.el6_10    ODA_REPOS_LOC  127 k
 dracut                  noarch  004-411.0.4.el6           ODA_REPOS_LOC  129 k
 dracut-kernel           noarch  004-411.0.4.el6           ODA_REPOS_LOC   29 k
 glibc                   x86_64  2.12-1.212.0.3.el6_10.3   ODA_REPOS_LOC  3.8 M
 glibc-devel             i686    2.12-1.212.0.3.el6_10.3   ODA_REPOS_LOC  992 k
 glibc-devel             x86_64  2.12-1.212.0.3.el6_10.3   ODA_REPOS_LOC  991 k
 glibc-headers           x86_64  2.12-1.212.0.3.el6_10.3   ODA_REPOS_LOC  620 k
 initscripts             x86_64  9.03.61-1.0.6.el6         ODA_REPOS_LOC  952 k
 kernel-headers          x86_64  2.6.32-754.18.2.el6       ODA_REPOS_LOC  4.6 M
 kexec-tools             x86_64  2.0.7-1.0.28.el6          ODA_REPOS_LOC  339 k
 ksplice                 x86_64  1.0.43-1.el6              ODA_REPOS_LOC  9.1 k
 ksplice-core0           x86_64  1.0.43-1.el6              ODA_REPOS_LOC  271 k
 ksplice-offline         x86_64  1.0.43-1.el6              ODA_REPOS_LOC  7.9 k
 ksplice-tools           x86_64  1.0.43-1.el6              ODA_REPOS_LOC   92 k
 libgudev1               x86_64  147-2.73.0.2.el6_8.2      ODA_REPOS_LOC   65 k
 libudev                 x86_64  147-2.73.0.2.el6_8.2      ODA_REPOS_LOC   78 k
 mailx                   x86_64  12.4-10.el6_10            ODA_REPOS_LOC  235 k
 openssl                 x86_64  1.0.1e-58.0.1.el6_10      ODA_REPOS_LOC  1.5 M
 oracle-ofed-release     x86_64  1.0.0-51.el6              ODA_REPOS_LOC   16 k
 perf                    x86_64  2.6.32-754.18.2.el6       ODA_REPOS_LOC  4.8 M
 python                  x86_64  2.6.6-68.0.1.el6_10       ODA_REPOS_LOC   76 k
 python-libs             x86_64  2.6.6-68.0.1.el6_10       ODA_REPOS_LOC  5.3 M
 rdma                    noarch  2:3.10-3.0.41.el6         ODA_REPOS_LOC   76 k
 samba                   x86_64  3.6.23-52.0.1.el6_10      ODA_REPOS_LOC  5.1 M
 samba-client            x86_64  3.6.23-52.0.1.el6_10      ODA_REPOS_LOC   11 M
 samba-common            x86_64  3.6.23-52.0.1.el6_10      ODA_REPOS_LOC   10 M
 samba-winbind           x86_64  3.6.23-52.0.1.el6_10      ODA_REPOS_LOC  2.2 M
 samba-winbind-clients   x86_64  3.6.23-52.0.1.el6_10      ODA_REPOS_LOC  2.0 M
 sudo                    x86_64  1.8.6p3-29.0.1.el6_10.2   ODA_REPOS_LOC  712 k
 tzdata                  noarch  2019c-1.el6               ODA_REPOS_LOC  507 k
 tzdata-java             noarch  2019c-1.el6               ODA_REPOS_LOC  188 k
 udev                    x86_64  147-2.73.0.2.el6_8.2      ODA_REPOS_LOC  360 k
 vim-common              x86_64  2:7.4.629-5.el6_10.2      ODA_REPOS_LOC  6.7 M
 vim-enhanced            x86_64  2:7.4.629-5.el6_10.2      ODA_REPOS_LOC  1.0 M
 vim-minimal             x86_64  2:7.4.629-5.el6_10.2      ODA_REPOS_LOC  421 k
 xorg-x11-server-Xorg    x86_64  1.17.4-17.0.2.el6         ODA_REPOS_LOC  1.4 M
 xorg-x11-server-common  x86_64  1.17.4-17.0.2.el6         ODA_REPOS_LOC   51 k
 
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install       2 Package(s)
Upgrade      40 Package(s)
 
Total download size: 112 M
Downloading Packages:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                           187 MB/s | 112 MB     00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
ERROR with rpm_check_debug vs depsolve:
glibc = 2.12-1.212.0.1.el6 is needed by (installed) nscd-2.12-1.212.0.1.el6.x86_64
** Found 11 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows:
glibc-2.12-1.212.0.2.el6.x86_64 has missing requires of glibc-common = ('0', '2.12', '1.212.0.2.el6')
glibc-2.12-1.212.0.3.el6_10.3.i686 is a duplicate with glibc-2.12-1.212.0.2.el6.x86_64
libgcc-4.4.7-23.0.1.el6.x86_64 is a duplicate with libgcc-4.4.7-18.el6.i686
nscd-2.12-1.212.0.1.el6.x86_64 has missing requires of glibc = ('0', '2.12', '1.212.0.1.el6')
oak-18.7.0.0.0_LINUX.X64_190915-1.x86_64 has missing requires of libnfsodm18.so()(64bit)
oak-18.7.0.0.0_LINUX.X64_190915-1.x86_64 has missing requires of perl(GridDefParams)
oak-18.7.0.0.0_LINUX.X64_190915-1.x86_64 has missing requires of perl(oakosdiskinfo)
oak-18.7.0.0.0_LINUX.X64_190915-1.x86_64 has missing requires of perl(oaksharedstorageinfo)
oak-18.7.0.0.0_LINUX.X64_190915-1.x86_64 has missing requires of perl(oakstoragetopology)
oak-18.7.0.0.0_LINUX.X64_190915-1.x86_64 has missing requires of perl(ol5_to_ol6_upgrade)
oak-18.7.0.0.0_LINUX.X64_190915-1.x86_64 has missing requires of perl(s_GridSteps)
Your transaction was saved, rerun it with:
 yum load-transaction /tmp/yum_save_tx-2020-06-06-14-16PkHNuJ.yumtx
WARNING: 2020-06-06 14:16:18: OS Upgrade is not successful. Need to resolve conflicts
INFO: 2020-06-06 14:16:18: Copy the required RPMs to a location and set EXTRA_OS_RPMS_LOC to that location

Aqui precisamos resolver o problema de dependência, neste caso vamos remover o pacote

[root@odax58duts2 patchODA2020]# rpm -e nscd-2.12-1.212.0.1.el6 --nodeps
[root@odax58duts2 patchODA2020]# oakcli validate -c ospatch -ver 18.8.0.0.0
INFO: Validating the OS patch for the version 18.8.0.0.0
INFO: 2020-06-06 14:16:38: Performing a dry run for OS patching
INFO: 2020-06-06 14:16:55: No conflict detected during the OS update, dry run check.

Agora temos o ambiente validado para atualização do sistema operacional.

5 – Verifique quais componentes serão necessário para atualizar:

oakcli update -patch 18.8.0.0.0 --verify

e.g:

[root@odax58duts1 patchODA2020]#   oakcli update -patch 18.8.0.0.0 --verify
INFO: 2020-06-06 14:27:34: Reading the metadata file now...
                Component Name            Installed Version         Proposed Patch Version
                ---------------           ------------------        -----------------
                Controller_INT            11.05.03.00               Up-to-date
                Controller_EXT            11.05.03.00               Up-to-date
                Expander                  001E                      Up-to-date
                SSD_SHARED                944A                      Up-to-date
                HDD_LOCAL                 A7E0                      Up-to-date
                HDD_SHARED                A7E0                      Up-to-date
                ILOM                      4.0.4.40 r130079          5.0.0.20 r133445
                BIOS                      25080100                  Up-to-date
                IPMI                      1.8.15.0                  Up-to-date
                HMP                       2.4.5.0.1                 Up-to-date
                OAK                       18.7.0.0.0                18.8.0.0.0
                OL                        6.10                      Up-to-date
                OVM                       3.4.4                     Up-to-date
                GI_HOME                   18.7.0.0.190716           18.8.0.0.191015
                DB_HOME {
                [ OraDb12102_home1 ]      12.1.0.2.190716           12.1.0.2.191015
                [ OraDb11204_home1 ]      11.2.0.4.190716           11.2.0.4.191015
                [ OraDB18Home1 ]          18.7.1.0.191015           18.8.0.0.191015
                [ OraDb11203_home2 ]      11.2.0.3.15               No-update
                             }
 
 
[root@odax58duts2 patchODA2020]#   oakcli update -patch 18.8.0.0.0 --verify
INFO: 2020-06-06 14:27:39: Reading the metadata file now...
                Component Name            Installed Version         Proposed Patch Version
                ---------------           ------------------        -----------------
                Controller_INT            11.05.03.00               Up-to-date
                Controller_EXT            11.05.03.00               Up-to-date
                Expander                  001E                      Up-to-date
                SSD_SHARED                944A                      Up-to-date
                HDD_LOCAL                 A7E0                      Up-to-date
                HDD_SHARED                A7E0                      Up-to-date
                ILOM                      4.0.4.40 r130079          5.0.0.20 r133445
                BIOS                      25080100                  Up-to-date
                IPMI                      1.8.15.0                  Up-to-date
                HMP                       2.4.5.0.1                 Up-to-date
                OAK                       18.7.0.0.0                18.8.0.0.0
                OL                        6.10                      Up-to-date
                OVM                       3.4.4                     Up-to-date
                GI_HOME                   18.7.0.0.190716           18.8.0.0.191015
                DB_HOME {
                [ OraDb12102_home1 ]      12.1.0.2.190716           12.1.0.2.191015
                [ OraDb11204_home1 ]      11.2.0.4.190716           11.2.0.4.191015
                [ OraDB18Home1 ]          18.7.1.0.191015           18.8.0.0.191015
                [ OraDb11203_home2 ]      11.2.0.3.15               No-update

Nota:

– Pare todos os bancos de dados e recursos de clusterware antes de atualizar o ILOM em ambos os servidores

6 – Update ILOM

Prefiro primeiro atualizar o ILOM caso haja um problema durante o patch, para que eu possa acessar o ambiente via ILOM.

Se você quiser atualizar o ILOM com o patch, pode ser sua escolha também.

Nota: Upgrade ILOM: Ambos os nós do ILOM, mas não ao mesmo tempo.

Baixe o ILOM Patch separadamente: Sun Server X5-8 (ILOM 5.0.0.20 133445)

File Name: p30802633_300_Generic.zip

O firmware está dentro deste arquivo .zip no seguinte caminho:

C:\Users\andre.ontalba\Downloads\p30802633_300_Generic\Oracle_Server_X5-8-3.0.0.91223-FIRMWARE_PACK\Firmware\service-processor\ILOM-5_0_0_20_r133445-Oracle_Server_X5-4_X5-8.pkg

Você deve copiar este arquivo para o seguinte diretório abaixo no servidor para um servidor, para ser usado no Upgrade. No meu caso dutsLinux1.

/patch/ILOM

Este arquivo deve ser propriedade de “oracle” usuário e grupo “oinstall”

Conecte-se à máquina de gateway:dutsLinux1

ssh xxxx@dutsLinux1

Conecte-se ao primeiro ILOM a partir da máquina gateway:

ssh root@odax58duts1-ilom
Enter remote user password: **********

Confira a versão atual:

e.g:

Digite

  -> version
SP firmware 4.0.4.40
SP firmware build number: 130079
SP firmware date: Thu May 07 09:54:31 CST 2019
SP filesystem version: 0.2.10

Pare a DOM0 e ODA_BASE: (Conectado na ILOM):

stop /SYS

Verifique o status:

show /SYS

e.g: Seção “Properties –> power_state = Off”

  Properties:
      type = Host System
      ipmi_name = /SYS
      product_name = SUN SERVER X5-8
      product_part_number = XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
      product_serial_number = XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
      product_manufacturer = Oracle Corporation
      fault_state = OK
      clear_fault_action = (none)
      power_state = Off

Carregar nova imagem do ILOM:

load -source scp://xxxx@dutsLinux1/ILOM/ ILOM-5_0_0_20_r133445-Oracle_Server_X5-4_X5-8.pkg

e.g:

load -source scp://root@dutsLinux1/ILOM/ ILOM-5_0_0_20_r133445-Oracle_Server_X5-4_X5-8.pkg
Enter remote user password: **********

NOTE: An upgrade takes several minutes to complete. ILOM
      will enter a special mode to load new firmware. No
      other tasks can be performed in ILOM until the
      firmware upgrade is complete and ILOM is reset.
    You can choose to postpone the server BIOS upgrade until the
    next server poweroff. If you do not do that, you should
    perform a clean shutdown of the server before continuing.
Are you sure you want to load the specified file (y/n)? y
Preserve existing SP configuration (y/n)? y
Preserve existing BIOS configuration (y/n)? y
Delay BIOS upgrade until next server poweroff or reset (y/n)? n
...

Após a reinicialização automática realizada no ILOM, você pode validar o novo firmware e a versão BIOS:

version
Hostname: odax58duts1-ilom
-> version
SP firmware 5.0.0.20
SP firmware build number: 133445
SP firmware date: Thr Feb 06 09:54:31 CST 2020
SP filesystem version: 0.2.10
show /SYS/MB/BIOS

/SYS/MB/BIOS

  Targets:
  Properties:
      type = BIOS
      ipmi_name = MB/BIOS
      fru_name = SYSTEM BIOS
      fru_manufacturer = AMERICAN MEGATRENDS
      fru_version = 25080100
      fru_part_number = APTIO

Inicie a DOM0 e o ODA_BASE depois do upgrade ILOM:

start /SYS
exit

Nota: Repita este procedimento no segundo nó

7 – Atualize servidores ODA

Nota: Execute somente a partir do primeiro servidor e certifique-se de que é o nó mestre:  oakcli show ismaster ⇒ “OAKD is in Master Mode”

oakcli update -patch 18.8.0.0.0 –server

e.g:

[root@odax58duts2 patchODA2020]# oakcli update -patch 18.8.0.0.0 –server

Este procedimento pode levar entre 2 a 3 horas para ser executado em ambos os nós.

INFO: DB, ASM, Clusterware may be stopped during the patch if required
INFO: Both Nodes may get rebooted automatically during the patch if required
Do you want to continue: [Y/N]?: y
INFO: User has confirmed for the reboot
INFO: Patch bundle must be unpacked on the second Node also before applying the patch
Did you unpack the patch bundle on the second Node? : [Y/N]? : y
INFO: All the VMs except the ODABASE will be shutdown forcefully if needed
Do you want to continue : [Y/N]? : y

Para poder monitorar a aplicação do patch podemos ver os logs nos diretórios abaixo

Log file directory node 1:   /opt/oracle/oak/log/odax58duts1/patch/18.8.0.0.0/

Log file directory node 2:   /opt/oracle/oak/log/odax58duts2/patch/18.8.0.0.0/

Vamos verificar como está a atualização do servidor

Node 1

[root@odax58duts1 patchODA2020]# oakcli show version -detail

INFO: 2020-06-06 17:17:34: Reading the metadata file now...
                Component Name            Installed Version         Proposed Patch Version
                ---------------           ------------------        -----------------
                Controller_INT            11.05.03.00               Up-to-date
                Controller_EXT            11.05.03.00               Up-to-date
                Expander                  001E                      Up-to-date
                SSD_SHARED                944A                      Up-to-date
                HDD_LOCAL                 A7E0                      Up-to-date
                HDD_SHARED                A7E0                      Up-to-date
                ILOM                      5.0.0.20 r133445          Up-to-date
                BIOS                      25080100                  Up-to-date
                IPMI                      1.8.15.0                  Up-to-date
                HMP                       2.4.5.0.1                 Up-to-date
                OAK                       18.8.0.0.0                Up-to-date
                OL                        6.10                      Up-to-date
                OVM                       3.4.4                     Up-to-date
                GI_HOME                   18.8.0.0.191015           Up-to-date
                DB_HOME {
                [ OraDb12102_home1 ]      12.1.0.2.190716           12.1.0.2.191015
                [ OraDb11204_home1 ]      11.2.0.4.190716           11.2.0.4.191015
                [ OraDB18Home1 ]          18.7.1.0.191015           18.8.0.0.191015
                [ OraDb11203_home2 ]      11.2.0.3.15               No-update

Node 2

[root@odax58duts2 patchODA2020]#   oakcli show version -detail

INFO: 2020-06-06 17:18:39: Reading the metadata file now...
                Component Name            Installed Version         Proposed Patch Version
                ---------------           ------------------        -----------------
                Controller_INT            11.05.03.00               Up-to-date
                Controller_EXT            11.05.03.00               Up-to-date
                Expander                  001E                      Up-to-date
                SSD_SHARED                944A                      Up-to-date
                HDD_LOCAL                 A7E0                      Up-to-date
                HDD_SHARED                A7E0                      Up-to-date
                ILOM                      5.0.0.20 r133445          Up-to-date
                BIOS                      25080100                  Up-to-date
                IPMI                      1.8.15.0                  Up-to-date
                HMP                       2.4.5.0.1                 Up-to-date
                OAK                       18.8.0.0.0                Up-to-date
                OL                        6.10                      Up-to-date
                OVM                       3.4.4                     Up-to-date
                GI_HOME                   18.8.0.0.191015           Up-to-date
                DB_HOME {
                [ OraDb12102_home1 ]      12.1.0.2.190716           12.1.0.2.191015
                [ OraDb11204_home1 ]      11.2.0.4.190716           11.2.0.4.191015
                [ OraDB18Home1 ]          18.7.1.0.191015           18.8.0.0.191015
                [ OraDb11203_home2 ]      11.2.0.3.15               No-update

8 – ODA Patch: Binários de banco de dados

Agora é hora de aplicar patch nos Binários de Banco de Dados Oracle (11.2.0.4,12.1,12.2,18.).

Obtenha a lista de banco de dados e o Oracle Home antes do patch:

oakcli show databases

O primeiro passo é parar o TFA (Ambos os nós com user root)

tfactl stop

Para aplicar o patch nos Binários Oracle: (Execute somente do primeiro nó)

oakcli update -patch 18.8.0.0.0 --database
 
[root@odax58duts1 18.8.0.0.0]# oakcli update -patch 18.8.0.0.0 --database
INFO: Running pre-install scripts
INFO: Running  prepatching on node 0
INFO: Running  prepatching on node 1
INFO: Completed pre-install scripts
...
...
INFO: 2020-06-06 18:51:24: ------------------Patching DB-------------------------
INFO: 2020-06-06 18:51:24: Getting all the possible Database Homes for patching
...
INFO: 2020-06-06 18:52:03: Patching 11.2.0.4 Database Homes on the Node odax58duts1
 
Found the following 11.2.0.4 homes possible for patching:
 
HOME_NAME                      HOME_LOCATION
---------                      -------------
OraDb11204_home1               /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1
 
[Please note that few of the above Database Homes may be already up-to-date. They will be automatically ignored]
 
Would you like to patch all the above homes: Y | N ? : Y
INFO: 2020-06-06 18:52:15: Updating OPATCH
Verifying Opatch version for home:</u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1>.
Expecting version:<11.2.0.3.22>
Opatch version on node <odax58duts1> is <11.2.0.3.22>
Opatch version on node <odax58duts2> is <11.2.0.3.22>
INFO: 2020-06-06 18:53:41: Performing the conflict checks...
SUCCESS: 2020-06-06 18:53:53: Conflict checks passed for all the Homes
INFO: 2020-06-06 18:53:53: Checking if the patch is already applied on any of the Homes
INFO: 2020-06-06 18:53:58: Home is not Up-to-date
SUCCESS: 2020-06-06 18:53:59: Successfully stopped the Database consoles
SUCCESS: 2020-06-06 18:54:06: Successfully stopped the EM agents
INFO: 2020-06-06 18:54:11: Applying the patch on oracle home : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1 ...
SUCCESS: 2020-06-06 18:56:20: Successfully applied the patch on the Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1
SUCCESS: 2020-06-06 18:56:20: Successfully started the Database consoles
SUCCESS: 2020-06-06 18:56:20: Successfully started the EM Agents
INFO: 2020-06-06 18:56:23: Patching 11.2.0.4 Database Homes on the Node odax58duts2
...
INFO: 2020-06-06 19:00:02: Patching 12.1.0.2 Database Homes on the Node odax58duts1
 
 
Found the following 12.1.0.2 homes possible for patching:
 
HOME_NAME                      HOME_LOCATION
---------                      -------------
OraDb12102_home1               /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/dbhome_1
 
[Please note that few of the above Database Homes may be already up-to-date. They will be automatically ignored]
 
Would you like to patch all the above homes: Y | N ? : Y
INFO: 2020-06-06 19:06:38: Updating OPATCH
Verifying Opatch version for home:</u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/dbhome_1>.
Expecting version:<12.2.0.1.18>
Opatch version on node <odax58duts1> is <12.2.0.1.18>
Opatch version on node <odax58duts2> is <12.2.0.1.18>
INFO: 2020-06-06 19:07:37: Rolling back patches on 12.1.0.2.x home if required...
INFO: 2020-06-06 19:07:43: Checking if any patches need to be rolled back on </u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/dbhome_1>
INFO: 2020-06-06 19:11:35: Performing the conflict checks...
SUCCESS: 2020-06-06 19:11:59: Conflict checks passed for all the Homes
INFO: 2020-06-06 19:11:59: Checking if the patch is already applied on any of the Homes
INFO: 2020-06-06 19:12:11: Home is not Up-to-date
SUCCESS: 2020-06-06 19:12:13: Successfully stopped the Database consoles
SUCCESS: 2020-06-06 19:12:19: Successfully stopped the EM agents
INFO: 2020-06-06 19:12:25: Applying patch on /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/dbhome_1 Homes
INFO: 2020-06-06 19:12:25: It may take upto 15 mins. Please wait...
SUCCESS: 2020-06-06 19:17:19: Successfully applied the patch on the Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/dbhome_1
SUCCESS: 2020-06-06 19:17:19: Successfully started the Database consoles
SUCCESS: 2020-06-06 19:17:19: Successfully started the EM Agents
INFO: 2020-06-06 19:17:23: Patching 12.1.0.2 Database Homes on the Node odax58duts2
...
INFO: 2020-06-06 19:27:08: Patching 18.0.0.0 Database Homes on the Node odax58duts1
 
Found the following 18.0.0.0 homes possible for patching:
 
HOME_NAME                      HOME_LOCATION
---------                      -------------
OraDB18Home1                   /u01/app/oracle/product/18.0.0.0
 
[Please note that few of the above Database Homes may be already up-to-date. They will be automatically ignored]
 
Would you like to patch all the above homes: Y | N ? : Y
INFO: 2020-06-06 19:27:15: Updating OPATCH
Verifying Opatch version for home:</u01/app/oracle/product/18.0.0.0>.
Expecting version:<12.2.0.1.18>
Opatch version on node <odax58duts1> is <12.2.0.1.18>
Opatch version on node <odax58duts2> is <12.2.0.1.18>
INFO: 2020-06-06 19:27:26: Rolling back patches on 18.x home if required...
INFO: 2020-06-06 19:27:33: Checking if any patches need to be rolled back on </u01/app/oracle/product/18.0.0.0>
INFO: 2020-06-06 19:28:57: Performing the conflict checks...
SUCCESS: 2020-06-06 19:29:57: Conflict checks passed for all the Homes
INFO: 2020-06-06 19:29:57: Checking if the patch is already applied on any of the Homes
INFO: 2020-06-06 19:30:36: Home is not Up-to-date
SUCCESS: 2020-06-06 19:30:38: Successfully stopped the Database consoles
SUCCESS: 2020-06-06 19:30:44: Successfully stopped the EM agents
INFO: 2020-06-06 19:30:49: Applying patch on /u01/app/oracle/product/18.0.0.0 Homes
INFO: 2020-06-06 19:30:49: It may take up to 15 mins. Please wait...
SUCCESS: 2020-06-06 19:40:34: Successfully applied the patch on the Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/18.0.0.0
SUCCESS: 2020-06-06 19:40:34: Successfully started the Database consoles
SUCCESS: 2020-06-06 19:40:34: Successfully started the EM Agents
INFO: 2020-06-06 19:40:37: Patching 18.0.0.0 Database Homes on the Node odax58duts2
 
INFO: DB patching summary on node: odax58duts1
SUCCESS: 2020-06-06 19:52:28:  Successfully applied the patch on the Home /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1
SUCCESS: 2020-06-06 19:52:28:  Successfully applied the patch on the Home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/dbhome_1
SUCCESS: 2020-06-06 19:52:28:  Successfully applied the patch on the Home /u01/app/oracle/product/18.0.0.0
 
INFO: DB patching summary on node: odax58duts2
SUCCESS: 2020-06-06 19:52:28:  Successfully applied the patch on the Home /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1
SUCCESS: 2020-06-06 19:52:28:  Successfully applied the patch on the Home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/dbhome_1
SUCCESS: 2020-06-06 19:52:28:  Successfully applied the patch on the Home /u01/app/oracle/product/18.0.0.0
 
INFO: Executing /tmp/pending_actions on both nodes
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
 
[root@odax58duts1 18.8.0.0.0]#

Vamos verificar como está a atualização do banco de dados

Node 1

[root@odax58duts1 patchODA2020]# oakcli show version -detail

INFO: 2020-06-06 19:55:34: Reading the metadata file now...
                Component Name            Installed Version         Proposed Patch Version
                ---------------           ------------------        -----------------
                Controller_INT            11.05.03.00               Up-to-date
                Controller_EXT            11.05.03.00               Up-to-date
                Expander                  001E                      Up-to-date
                SSD_SHARED                944A                      Up-to-date
                HDD_LOCAL                 A7E0                      Up-to-date
                HDD_SHARED                A7E0                      Up-to-date
                ILOM                      5.0.0.20 r133445          Up-to-date
                BIOS                      25080100                  Up-to-date
                IPMI                      1.8.15.0                  Up-to-date
                HMP                       2.4.5.0.1                 Up-to-date
                OAK                       18.8.0.0.0                Up-to-date
                OL                        6.10                      Up-to-date
                OVM                       3.4.4                     Up-to-date
                GI_HOME                   18.8.0.0.191015           Up-to-date
                DB_HOME {
                [ OraDb12102_home1 ]      12.1.0.2.191015           Up-to-date
                [ OraDb11204_home1 ]      11.2.0.4.191015           Up-to-date
                [ OraDB18Home1 ]          18.8.0.0.191015           Up-to-date
                [ OraDb11203_home2 ]      11.2.0.3.15               No-update
                       }

Node 2

[root@odax58duts2 patchODA2020]#   oakcli show version -detail

INFO: 2020-06-06 19:56:39: Reading the metadata file now...
                Component Name            Installed Version         Proposed Patch Version
                ---------------           ------------------        -----------------
                Controller_INT            11.05.03.00               Up-to-date
                Controller_EXT            11.05.03.00               Up-to-date
                Expander                  001E                      Up-to-date
                SSD_SHARED                944A                      Up-to-date
                HDD_LOCAL                 A7E0                      Up-to-date
                HDD_SHARED                A7E0                      Up-to-date
                ILOM                      5.0.0.20 r133445          Up-to-date
                BIOS                      25080100                  Up-to-date
                IPMI                      1.8.15.0                  Up-to-date
                HMP                       2.4.5.0.1                 Up-to-date
                OAK                       18.8.0.0.0                Up-to-date
                OL                        6.10                      Up-to-date
                OVM                       3.4.4                     Up-to-date
                GI_HOME                   18.8.0.0.191015           Up-to-date
                DB_HOME {
                [ OraDb12102_home1 ]      12.1.0.2.191015           Up-to-date
                [ OraDb11204_home1 ]      11.2.0.4.191015           Up-to-date
                [ OraDB18Home1 ]          18.8.0.0.191015           Up-to-date
                [ OraDb11203_home2 ]      11.2.0.3.15               No-update

9- Aplicar DATAPATCH/CATBUNDLE em bancos de dados 11.2 / 12.1 / 12.2 e 18.8

export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/datapatch -verbose

Nota: É necessário configurar o NLS_LANG para “AMERICAN_AMERICA. VARIÁVEL AL32UTF8” para evitar um BUG durante o DATAPATCH no Banco de Dados Oracle 12.1

Documentos de referência:

• Oracle Database Appliance – 18.2, 12.X, and 2.X Supported ODA Versions & Known Issues (Doc ID 888888.1)
• Patching Oracle Database Appliance Virtualized Platform

Espero ter ajudado com este procedimento de atualização da ODA

Disclaimer: “The postings on this site are my own and don’t necessarily represent may actual employer positions, strategies or opinions. The information here was edited  to be useful for general purpose, specific data and identifications was removed to allow reach generic audience and to be useful.”